Love Canal: The Environmental Catastrophe That Ignited a Movement In the late 1970s, the quiet neighborhood of Love Canal in Niagara Falls, New York , became the epicenter of one of the most alarming environmental disasters in U.S. history. What unfolded there not only shocked the nation but also helped spark a modern environmental movement and change the way America handles toxic waste. A Community Built on Poisoned Ground Love Canal was originally intended to be part of a model city envisioned by entrepreneur William T. Love in the 1890s. His dream was never completed, and the abandoned canal was eventually turned into a chemical waste dump. Between the 1940s and 1950s, the Hooker Chemical Company disposed of more than 21,000 tons of toxic waste in the canal. Later, the land was sold to the city for $1, and homes and a school were built directly on top of the buried chemicals. For years, residents were unaware of the danger lurking beneath their feet. Health Crisis and...